By Sara Woelfel
The road between Milwaukee and Jefferson, Wis., is well worn. For
decades, beginning in the 1940s, Stritch students traveled the 50 miles
west to St. Coletta School (now St. Coletta of Wisconsin) to learn to
teach people with developmental disabilities. As the world’s oldest,
Catholic organization dedicated to supporting individuals with
developmental and other disabilities, St. Coletta provided a unique
opportunity for experienced classroom teachers to study special
education methods, acquire hands-on experience and pursue their Stritch
studies at a place recognized for its pioneering work.
Now in the midst of commemorating the centennial of St. Coletta of
Wisconsin, the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi, who founded and
continue to sponsor St. Coletta and Cardinal Stritch University, will
culminate the organization’s yearlong celebration in September. And they
have much to celebrate.
According to historical accounts, the founding of the then-named St.
Coletta Institute for Backward Youth came at a time when people with
disabilities were shielded from society and not expected to lead
productive lives. Yet, the Sisters believed in the potential of these
young people and nurtured them for decades, offering academic
opportunities, vocational training, specialized curriculum, lessons in
spirituality, and a place to thrive among some of the nation’s leading
experts in the field of special education.
The school grew and the Sisters created two more St. Coletta
locations, in Illinois (which originated in Colorado) and Massachusetts.
The influence of St. Coletta of Wisconsin extended across international
borders through the work of hundreds of Stritch graduates who had
studied at St. Coletta.
“I do think that if it hadn’t been for St. Coletta we would not have a
Cardinal Stritch University, because in the ‘50s and ‘60s, special
education and reading put us on the national and international map,”
said Sister Coletta Dunn, ’60, a Stritch professor of religious studies
who studied, taught, did doctoral research, and served on the board at
St. Coletta School.
“I think the relationship between Stritch and St. Coletta developed
due to the Mother General saying, ‘These are both my children and we
want them to grow together,’ ” Sister Coletta said. “And a lot of the
mutual assistance – financial as well as personnel – was an interchange…
. It was sister institution helping sister institution.”
For Stritch, the benefits of this relationship included having a
natural lab site for developing special education materials, hands-on
opportunities for training teachers, and access to the resources
necessary for developing one of the nation’s first master’s degrees in
special education – then called mental retardation – in 1957. For St.
Coletta, the benefits included on-site staff training, opportunities to
implement progressive special education methods and curricula, and the
acquisition of an extensive professional library that included both
textbooks and original research manuscripts from Stritch graduate
students.
Stritch scheduled classes for its master’s program – and later for
its associate and bachelor’s programs in special education and its
pioneering master’s in special religious education – during memorable
summer sessions from the 1950s through the ’80s, on both the St. Coletta
and the Stritch campuses. Students came from school districts
nationwide and later used their training around the world, including in
Hong Kong, Taiwan, Canada, India, Africa, the Philippines, New Zealand,
South America and the Caribbean.
“Today we talk about immersion experiences,” said Father Robert
Kroll, OFM, ’73, ’87, remembering time studying at St. Coletta. “If you
want to learn a foreign language, you go live in another country for
three or six months. That’s what the experience was like. You were
immersed in the lives of people who had challenges.
“And you lived with them, and you became aware very quickly that they
did not view themselves as any different than you. They saw beyond
their challenge. It was wonderful. It gave you a whole different
perspective.”
Father Robert, who has worked in education since his ordination in
1971 and now works in the central office for the Diocese of Green Bay,
earned a master of arts in special education from Stritch in 1973 and
later returned for a master’s in education in 1987.
During her time on the Jefferson campus, Sister Coletta likewise felt
immersed in the lives of the residents. And she learned unexpected life
lessons from them.
“I was so touched with their child-like confidence in God. It helped
me to examine my faith,” she said. “One young woman who was a student
while I was teaching there suffered from kidney failure and spent her
last days in a nursing home in Milwaukee. I visited her almost daily in
the last days she spent on this earth. There she taught me how to live
and die; she couldn't read very well but she had learned the songs we
sang in church and we sang together as she waited for death.”
In tandem with the development of the master’s program, the Sisters
from Stritch and St. Coletta created groundbreaking curriculum materials
in 10 academic areas. Sister Coletta, along with former St. Coletta
superintendent and Stritch professor Sister Sheila Haskett, ’55, and
Stritch special education professor Sister Gabrielle Kowalski, ’64, ’69 –
who also studied, taught and served on the board at St. Coletta – later
wrote religious education curriculum specifically for people with
special needs.
“There really wasn’t much available at that time in terms of
curriculum, so St. Coletta and Stritch in the ’50s and ’60s did a lot of
curriculum development in various academic areas for people with mental
retardation,” Sister Gabrielle said. “Those curriculum guides were
marketed nationally.”
The Sisters circulated more than 10,000 copies of the guides, which
were purchased by educators in more than 40 states and several foreign
countries, according to a Stritch alumni newsletter account. Stritch
became so well known that many people who were interested in pursuing
special education made it their top choice. Only four other schools in
the nation were as widely recognized for their special education
programs.
“In fact, one time, it may have been 1971 or ’72, the Kennedy
Foundation decided to give no more scholarships to Stritch because
almost every person who applied wanted to go to Stritch,” Sister Coletta
said. (Rosemary Kennedy was cared for at St. Coletta for many years,
until her recent death.) “The foundation wanted to spread their
scholarships around the country. Even people from our own religious
community who applied for the Kennedy scholarship had to go elsewhere.”
Before 1965, nearly half of all teachers of special classes in
elementary and secondary schools in Wisconsin had received training
through the Stritch-St. Coletta partnership. At the height of the summer
sessions, more than 100 students swelled the St. Coletta campus beyond
capacity.
But much has changed since then, and the relationship has waned in
recent years. These days, St. Coletta no longer operates a school, since
people with special needs are now integrated in public schools.
Instead, with its campus up for sale, St. Coletta continues to provide
and expand its residential and vocational programs and services for
adults in areas throughout southeastern Wisconsin, Madison and northern
Illinois. As a result, Stritch taps in to local schools for training and
practicum experiences.
“Of course, it’s still a possibility that students could do an
internship there, but we haven’t had one for a couple of years, because,
once the school program closed and St. Coletta made the transition to
supporting adults, we didn’t have as many students interested in that,”
Sister Gabrielle said.
Yet, even with few remaining ties, Stritch and St. Coletta remain
connected through a legacy of teachers who studied in Jefferson and
carried their lessons to all parts of the globe. Milwaukee Public
Schools special education teacher Susan Feider Kelly, ’77, ’80, is a
living example of that legacy. In addition to her work for MPS, she has
served for 24 years as the volunteer coordinator of the Association for
Religious Instruction, Special Education (ARISE), a nine-parish
collaboration serving teens and adults. She credits Sister Sheila as her
mentor.
“She influenced me because she and Sister Coletta wrote the religious
education program called ‘Journey With Jesus,’” said Kelly, who also is
an associate of the Sisters of St. Francis and follows the ways of the
order even though she is not a vowed sister. “I took a class at Stritch
one summer about special religious education curriculum and Sister
Sheila taught it … . In the ARISE program today, we now use the same
model that Sister Sheila used.”
Kelly said working with the residents of St. Coletta was her first
opportunity to work directly with people with special needs, and the
experience broadened her education. And now in her work and volunteer
roles, she regularly draws on that experience, the influence of the
Sisters and her education.
Kelly’s story is just one among hundreds from alumni who carry on the
lessons taught by the Sisters of St. Francis. Andrea Speth, vice
president for development for St. Coletta, said she receives calls
almost weekly from graduates of the program who recall fond memories of
their time there.
“It was a very good first experience for a young college student,”
Kelly said. “It was a leading school for people with disabilities so the
experience we got was exceptional. It certainly made a difference for
me and broadened my skills before I became a classroom teacher.”